Nextcloud face à la concurrence

Pourquoi Nextcloud est-elle la plateforme collaborative auto-hébergée d’EFSS (Enterprise File Sync and Share) et de gestion de contenu la plus populaire ?

Pourquoi la solution Nextcloud est-elle la meilleure ?

Meilleure sécurité

Nextcloud est développé dans le cadre d’un processus axé sur la sécurité, comme l’attestent une série d’experts externes et des tests de sécurité.

Les fonctionnalités de pointe comprennent une protection de la connexion basée sur l’apprentissage automatique, des mesures d’authentification à deux facteurs, une protection contre les attaques de type « Brute Force » et des fonctions uniques telles que la vérification vidéo, le cryptage de bout en bout et côté serveur.

Nous joignons l’acte à la parole : notre programme de primes à la détection de bugs de sécurité, d’un montant de 10 000 USD, permet de bénéficier d’une expertise de haut niveau en matière de sécurité, afin de préserver la sécurité de vos données.

Le plus grand écosystème

En tant que plateforme collaborative de synchronisation de fichiers et de gestion de contenu auto-hébergée la plus déployée, Nextcloud offre la plus large gamme de fonctionnalités supplémentaires et d’intégrations de l’industrie. Plus de 200 « apps » offrent de puissantes fonctions de sécurité, de productivité d’équipe et d’intégration d’infrastructure.

Avec Nextcloud, vous pouvez éviter la confusion entre les différentes plateformes SaaS et les problèmes de sécurité, de coût, de compatibilité et de productivité qu’elles entraînent.

Plus facile à utiliser

Des fonctionnalités performantes se traduisent souvent par des interfaces utilisateur compliquées, ce qui réduit la productivité et entrave l’adoption rapide dans les entreprises. Sans limiter leurs capacités, Nextcloud ne submerge pas les utilisateurs avec un encombrement inutile. Nos clients remarquent à maintes reprises le peu de tickets d’assistance qu’il génère pour leurs équipes informatiques.

Les fonctions d’accessibilité telles que la navigation par clavier et lecteur d’écran, le contraste conforme à WCAG 2.1 et une police adaptée à la dyslexie ne sont disponibles que dans la principale plateforme collaborative de gestion de contenu sur site : Nextcloud !

Comment nous nous situons

Voyez comment Nextcloud se compare à ces services fermés populaires, et passez à une solution plus ouverte et transparente pour protéger vos données !


Licence	Open source	Propriétaire	Propriétaire	Open core	Propriétaire (SaaS)	Propriétaire	Propriétaire	Propriétaire
Stockage illimité et nombre de fichiers	There are no limits on the Nextcloud side, only those imposed by the customer’s infrastructure. There are no limits on the Nextcloud side, only those imposed by the customer’s infrastructure. Voir plus	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Inclus	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre
Prise en charge des fichiers volumineux	Inclus	up to 5 TB/file up to 5 TB/file	Yes (up to250 GB/file) Yes (up to250 GB/file)	Inclus	Jusqu’à 150 Go selon l’offre Jusqu’à 150 Go selon l’offre	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	20 GB	25 GB
Auto-hébergé / sur site	It can be hosted in an environment of your choice, including hybrid deployments. It can be hosted in an environment of your choice, including hybrid deployments. Voir plus	Non inclus	Self-hosting is possible with SharePoint Server Subscription Edition (SE), but it does not provide the full Microsoft 365 suite, which is primarily cloud-based. Self-hosting is possible with SharePoint Server Subscription Edition (SE), but it does not provide the full Microsoft 365 suite, which is primarily cloud-based. Voir plus	Inclus	Non inclus	Yes (SaaS) Yes (SaaS)	Non inclus	Non inclus
Scalabilité globale	Single cluster: up to 100K active users. Global Scale: unlimited. Single cluster: up to 100K active users. Global Scale: unlimited. Voir plus	Defined limits for groups, shared drives, and sharing permissions Defined limits for groups, shared drives, and sharing permissions Voir plus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	NA
Clients
Clients mobiles	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	The free plan supports up to 3 linked devices (including mobile), with the option to unlink and replace devices. The free plan supports up to 3 linked devices (including mobile), with the option to unlink and replace devices. Voir plus	Available operating systems
Téléversement automatique images/vidéos/autres fichiers	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	* No full autosync. Other files via external applications.* No full autosync. Other files via external applications.** No full autosync. Other files via external applications. * No full autosync. Other files via external applications. Voir plus	* Only for desktop client* Only for desktop client** Only for desktop client * Only for desktop client Voir plus	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations.Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations.*Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations. Auto-upload for images and videos is available on paid plans, while broader file automation can be achieved via external apps and integrations. Voir plus	Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.*Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. Auto-upload for images and videos is available as an advanced or paid feature, while broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. Voir plus	Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations.*Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. Broader file automation can be achieved via third-party apps and integrations. Voir plus	uniquement via les clients de synchronisation de bureauuniquement via les clients de synchronisation de bureau*uniquement via les clients de synchronisation de bureau uniquement via les clients de synchronisation de bureau Voir plus
Clients desktop	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems	Available operating systems
Synchronisation LAN	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Extensible avec des applications	Over 600 apps available Over 600 apps available Voir plus	Inclus	Limité to Microsoft Apps Limité to Microsoft Apps Voir plus	Over 80 apps available Over 80 apps available Voir plus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Fonctionnalités serveur
Recherche unifiée	Inclus	Cross-application search availability depending on the Google Workspace plan. Cross-application search availability depending on the Google Workspace plan. Voir plus	Inclus	via des intégrations via des intégrations	Full-text search is included, with advanced capabilities depending on the plan, while cross-application search is limited and typically requires integrations. Full-text search is included, with advanced capabilities depending on the plan, while cross-application search is limited and typically requires integrations. Voir plus	Inclus	Full-text search is available with advanced capabilities in paid plans, while cross-application search is limited and depends on integrations such as Microsoft 365. Full-text search is available with advanced capabilities in paid plans, while cross-application search is limited and depends on integrations such as Microsoft 365. Voir plus	Inclus
Versioning des fichiers	Inclus	Inclus	File versioning is supported for multiple file types, with the most advanced capabilities for Microsoft Office formats. File versioning is supported for multiple file types, with the most advanced capabilities for Microsoft Office formats. Voir plus	Inclus	File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 25–50 versions) depending on the plan File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 25–50 versions) depending on the plan Voir plus	Inclus	Inclus	File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 5–10 versions by default) depending on plan and configuration File versioning is supported, with limits (typically 5–10 versions by default) depending on plan and configuration Voir plus
Verrouillage / extraction de fichiers	Inclus	Basic file locking in shared drives Basic file locking in shared drives Voir plus	Inclus	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Inclus	Limité and not fully supported in the web UI or via WebDAV Limité and not fully supported in the web UI or via WebDAV Voir plus	Inclus	Inclus
Partages de liens multiples	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Note de partage	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Tableau de bord	Inclus	Inclus	Sharepoint home provides a central overview of sites, activity, and content, functioning as a basic dashboard. Sharepoint home provides a central overview of sites, activity, and content, functioning as a basic dashboard. Voir plus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Afficher PDF, images, vidéos, galerie	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Chat audio/vidéo/texte intégré	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options
Groupware intégré (Calendrier/Contacts/Mail/Kanban)	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	* No native Kanban* No native Kanban* No native Kanban** No native Kanban * No native Kanban Voir plus	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	via des intégrations	via des intégrations via des intégrations	Multiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple optionsMultiple options	No native KanbanNo native KanbanNo native Kanban No native Kanban Voir plus	Multiple optionsMultiple options
Intégration calendrier / contacts mobile	Supports both Android and iOS, with Android integration enabled via a third-party tool.Supports both Android and iOS, with Android integration enabled via a third-party tool. Supports both Android and iOS, with Android integration enabled via a third-party tool. Voir plus	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Inclus	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Office en ligne web / apps mobiles	With Collabora Online, ONLYOFFICE, Hancom Office or MS Office OnlineWith Collabora Online, ONLYOFFICE, Hancom Office or MS Office Online With Collabora Online, ONLYOFFICE, Hancom Office or MS Office Online Voir plus	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Feature-limited in web and mobile UI compared to desktopFeature-limited in web and mobile UI compared to desktop Feature-limited in web and mobile UI compared to desktop Voir plus	Multiple optionsMultiple options	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office Voir plus	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office Voir plus	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office Voir plus	MS OfficeMS Office MS Office Voir plus
Gestion des connaissances	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Formulare und Umfragen	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Groupes gérés par les utilisateurs	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus
File Drop (téléversement client)	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Partage inter-serveurs	Inclus	Non inclus	Supports cross-tenant sharing in cloud environments, but does not provide true inter-server federation, particularly for on-premise deployments. Supports cross-tenant sharing in cloud environments, but does not provide true inter-server federation, particularly for on-premise deployments. Voir plus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Espace de travail	Inclus	Partially available as shared drives Partially available as shared drives Voir plus	Sharepoing can function as a collaboration workspace for content and document management. Sharepoing can function as a collaboration workspace for content and document management. Voir plus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus
Accessibilité
Support clavier/lecteur d’écran	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Supports keyboard navigation and screen readers, with accessibility aligned to standard web guidelines, though compliance levels may vary. Supports keyboard navigation and screen readers, with accessibility aligned to standard web guidelines, though compliance levels may vary. Voir plus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	NA
Support WCAG 2.2	AAA with optional theme AAA with optional theme Voir plus	Limité Limité	Inclus	Non inclus	Limité Limité	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus
Police adaptée à la dyslexie	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Fonctionnalités admin
Listes de contrôle d’accès	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Automatisation des workflows	Inclus	via des intégrations via des intégrations	Inclus	Limité to admins Limité to admins	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Limité to admins Limité to admins	Limité to admins Limité to admins	Limité to admins Limité to admins
Workflow de validation	Inclus	Supports approval workflows via integrated and third-party tools, with advanced capabilities depending on the Google Workspace plan. Supports approval workflows via integrated and third-party tools, with advanced capabilities depending on the Google Workspace plan. Voir plus	Inclus	Non inclus	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Signatures de documents cryptographiques	DocuSign, EID-Easy and LibreSign DocuSign, EID-Easy and LibreSign Voir plus	via des intégrations via des intégrations	Inclus	Non inclus	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Exécution automatique de scripts	Inclus	via des intégrations via des intégrations	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Usurpation d’utilisateur	Inclus	Inclus	Limité Limité	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Notifications en temps réel	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus
Interface de monitoring web/API	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options	Multiple optionsMultiple options
Support des politiques de rétention	Inclus	Not available for free plans. Supports configurable data retention policies, including long-term or indefinite retention, depending on the Google Workspace plan. Not available for free plans. Supports configurable data retention policies, including long-term or indefinite retention, depending on the Google Workspace plan. Voir plus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Support long terme (5-10 ans)	Inclus	N.A As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. Voir plus	As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. Voir plus	Inclus	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. Voir plus	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. Voir plus	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. Voir plus	N.A. As a hosted solution, updates are managed by the provider, with limited administrative control over rollout timing and features. Voir plus
Branding	Easy self-service in UI or full custom CSS Easy self-service in UI or full custom CSS Voir plus	Très limité Très limité	Inclus	Using paid ownBrander or manually changing CSS Using paid ownBrander or manually changing CSS Voir plus	Varie selon l’offre Varie selon l’offre Voir plus	Très limité Très limité	Très limité Très limité	Inclus
Fonctionnalités de conformité
Journal d’audit	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Liens mentions légales et confidentialité	Inclus	No native support for enforcing custom imprint or privacy links. No native support for enforcing custom imprint or privacy links. Voir plus	Limité tenant customization, with no native support for enforcing custom imprint and privacy links across the platform. Limité tenant customization, with no native support for enforcing custom imprint and privacy links across the platform. Voir plus	Inclus	Limité support for imprint and privacy links via customization and portals, but no native platform-wide enforcement. Limité support for imprint and privacy links via customization and portals, but no native platform-wide enforcement. Voir plus	Limité support via branding and portals, with no native platform-wide enforcement of imprint and privacy links. Limité support via branding and portals, with no native platform-wide enforcement of imprint and privacy links. Voir plus	No native support for enforcing imprint and privacy links; these must be managed externally. No native support for enforcing imprint and privacy links; these must be managed externally. Voir plus	Inclus
Suppression de compte / demandes de données intégrée	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Conditions d’utilisation	Inclus	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service; custom organizational ToS cannot be natively enforced within the interface. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service; custom organizational ToS cannot be natively enforced within the interface. Voir plus	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to enforce custom organizational terms. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to enforce custom organizational terms. Voir plus	Non inclus	Enterprise plans allow limited customization of user agreements and branding, but do not support full platform-wide enforcement of custom Terms of Service. Enterprise plans allow limited customization of user agreements and branding, but do not support full platform-wide enforcement of custom Terms of Service. Voir plus	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to present custom terms in specific workflows. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with limited options to present custom terms in specific workflows. Voir plus	Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with no native support for enforcing custom organizational terms across the platform. Platform usage is governed by provider Terms of Service, with no native support for enforcing custom organizational terms across the platform. Voir plus	Inclus
Fonctionnalités de sécurité
Chiffrement côté serveur	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Chiffrement côté client / de bout en bout	Inclus	Supports client-side and end-to-end encryption, with availability and features depending on the plan and configuration. Supports client-side and end-to-end encryption, with availability and features depending on the plan and configuration. Voir plus	End-to-end encryption available in specific services (e.g., Teams calls), with customer-managed key options, but not universally applied to all files End-to-end encryption available in specific services (e.g., Teams calls), with customer-managed key options, but not universally applied to all files Voir plus	Provides end-to-end encryption with a primary focus on web-based use, while client support and full zero-knowledge capabilities may vary depending on implementation. Provides end-to-end encryption with a primary focus on web-based use, while client support and full zero-knowledge capabilities may vary depending on implementation. Voir plus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Vérification vidéo	Option to verify the recipient’s identity via a video call. Option to verify the recipient’s identity via a video call. Voir plus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Protection contre attaques brute force	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Politique de mot de passe conforme NIST	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Interface web sécurisée CSP 3.0	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Limité Limité	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Attribut cookie Same-site	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus
Contrôle d'accès aux fichiers	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Droits d’accès aux apps	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Limité Limité	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus
Authentification
Authentification à 2 facteurs obligatoire	U2F/OTP/SMS Signal/Telegram notifications U2F/OTP/SMS Signal/Telegram notifications Voir plus	MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications Voir plus	MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications MFA/U2F/OTP/SMS notifications Voir plus	Inclus	SMS SMS Voir plus	SMS SMS Voir plus	SMS/U2F/OTP SMS/U2F/OTP Voir plus	OTP/SMS OTP/SMS Voir plus
Détection ML des connexions suspectes	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Limité Limité	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus
LDAP / AD	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
SAML natif	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus	Inclus
Auth via variable d’environnement	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Kerberos	Inclus	Non inclus	Only for on-premise scenarios. Only for on-premise scenarios. Voir plus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Stockage
Stockage fichiers (local/NFS)	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Stockage objet (S3/Swift)	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
Partages CIFS/Windows	Including Kerberos authentication. Including Kerberos authentication. Voir plus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus
SharePoint	2013/2016 2013/2016 Voir plus	Non inclus	Inclus	2013/2016 2013/2016 Voir plus	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus
Stockage extensible	Inclus	Non inclus	Non inclus	Limité Limité	Non inclus	Inclus	Non inclus	Inclus

Les informations présentées ici sont basées sur des sources publiquement disponibles et reflètent nos connaissances au 1 avril 2026. Nous reconnaissons que les technologies et les services évoluent rapidement. Si vous constatez des fonctionnalités manquantes ou des inexactitudes, veuillez nous en informer via notre formulaire de contact.

Veuillez noter : le chiffrement de bout en bout implémenté dans un navigateur n’est pas équivalent à un véritable chiffrement côté client, car il ne protège pas entièrement les données contre le serveur et ne fournit pas de sécurité Zero-Knowledge. Les experts en sécurité considèrent généralement le chiffrement JavaScript basé sur le navigateur comme potentiellement peu sûr.