{"id":80863,"date":"2022-11-29T13:25:05","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T11:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/?p=80863"},"modified":"2023-09-01T16:35:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T14:35:35","slug":"europe-steps-up-fight-for-digital-sovereignty-bans-365-and-workspace-in-more-places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/fr\/blog\/europe-steps-up-fight-for-digital-sovereignty-bans-365-and-workspace-in-more-places\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe steps up fight for digital sovereignty, bans 365 and Workspace in more places"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For the past several years, Europe has been fighting for its digital sovereignty, and this is escalating as also <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2022\/11\/28\/microsoft-365-faces-darkening-gdpr-compliance-clouds-after-german-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">covered by Tech Crunch<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most well-known names in the software-as-a-service industry &#8211; American firms Microsoft and Google &#8211; have been growing their business in the European market for a long time thanks to their name recognition and wide portfolio of products that have been moving existing customers to SAAS models. However, this growth story has slowly been overshadowed by concerns about privacy, ensuring safe data transfers and unfair competition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Europe introduced the GDPR or General Data Privacy Regulations to protect the data of its citizens. Implementing this law locally, EU countries have taken it upon themselves to forge change in keeping their data private. Countries like Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and France have all enforced tighter restrictions on data and are heading the movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>EU countries fight for data privacy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>France<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most recently, the French Ministry of Education has banned free versions of Microsoft Office 365 and Google Workspace in schools due to data privacy concerns and unfair competition. The paid versions have already been banned for similar reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In France, the ban was not only introduced due to data sovereingty issues in an American cloud service, but also due to the fact that free services are not allowed in public procurement sectors since a \u201cconsideration\u201d payment is required. In addition, France has a \u201cCloud at the Center\u201d policy which highlights three major challenges for France: the transformation of private organizations and public administrations, France&rsquo;s digital sovereignty, and economic competitiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s no surprise France, among other EU nations, are buckling down on tighter data policies, especially in government and public schools where data of students and citizens is at risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Denmark<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Denmark, the government data protection agency, Datatilsynet, officially banned Google Workspace in schools because it didn\u2019t meet the requirements of GDPR. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within Denmark, <a href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/blog\/schools-in-denmark-look-toward-open-source-solutions-after-dpa-bans-google-chromebooks\/\">one school district <\/a>called went ahead and banned all Google Chromebooks this summer per the ruling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Germany<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Germany, two states \u2013 Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg and Hessen \u2013 have both made decisions about banning Microsoft products because they are not GDPR compliant. In <a href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/blog\/data-protection-microsoft-365-banned-in-baden-wurttembergs-schools-suitable-alternatives-exist\/\">Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg schools<\/a>, the Ministry of Education has also decided to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de\/inhalt.datenschutz-in-baden-wuerttemberg-schulen-bekommen-doch-kein-microsoft-office-365.034b7009-2e4d-468b-9cea-3f4e8fa8d1e4.html\">cut off<\/a> use of 365 solutions due to the lack of data protection for teachers, students and parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just last Friday, the German Datenschutzkonferenz (DSK) <a href=\"https:\/\/datenschutzkonferenz-online.de\/media\/dskb\/2022_24_11_festlegung_MS365_zusammenfassung.pdf\">published concerns<\/a> about Microsoft 365 complying with both German and EU data privacy laws. In response, Microsoft published a press release stating that their product and services not only meets but exceed the requirements of data privacy laws (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/news\/Office-365-Microsoft-wirft-Datenschuetzern-ausufernden-Aufsichtsansatz-vor-7358938.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">coverage in German<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Netherlands<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Netherlands, <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2104.09462.pdf\">research concludes<\/a> that Dutch universities are putting massive amounts of data at Google and Microsoft. The study shows how the shift to the public cloud will take control of student\u2019s data away from the universities and would ultimately prevent privacy from being an attainable goal for researchers and students. Currently underway is a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) issued by the DPA (Data Protection Agency) to assess the potential data privacy risks of the professional use of Microsoft Teams. However, previous assesments by various government agencies have already shown that foreign companies do not comply with the regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nextcloud-talk-featured-image-1-1024x535.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81119 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nextcloud-talk-featured-image-1-1024x535.png 1024w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nextcloud-talk-featured-image-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nextcloud-talk-featured-image-1-768x401.png 768w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nextcloud-talk-featured-image-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Want to learn more? We are organizing a webinar on December 15 where we will discuss the challenges educational organizations face, what the legal and privacy risks are that push governments to ban 365, Workspace and other foreign SaaS tools, and how Nextcloud helps<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/blog\/join-our-expert-talk-on-how-nextcloud-enables-educational-institutes-to-collaborate-efficiently\">Sign up now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Timeline:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 41%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>November 2022<\/strong> \u2013 France\u2019s Ministry of Education bans free versions of Microsoft Office 365 and Google Workspace in schools.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-3-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81000 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-3-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-3-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-3-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-3-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-3-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:46% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Nextcloud_Open_source_news_Denmark-1-1024x576.jpeg);background-position:50% 50%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/blog\/schools-in-denmark-look-toward-open-source-solutions-after-dpa-bans-google-chromebooks\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Nextcloud_Open_source_news_Denmark-1-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"Nextcloud Open Source school in Denmark\" class=\"wp-image-73925 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Nextcloud_Open_source_news_Denmark-1-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Nextcloud_Open_source_news_Denmark-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Nextcloud_Open_source_news_Denmark-1-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Nextcloud_Open_source_news_Denmark-1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>August 2022<\/strong> \u2013 Denmark\u2019s Data Protection Agency (DPA) bans the use of Google Workspace in public sector organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>School municipality Helsing\u00f8r formulates plan to ban 8,000 Chromebooks for the start of the new school year.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 44%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>July 2022<\/strong> \u2013 German state of Baden-W\u00fcrrtemberg\u2019s Procurement Chamber made a <a href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/blog\/baden-wurttemberg-procurement-chamber-decides-us-cloud-services-are-not-gdpr-compliant\/\">non-appealable decision<\/a> that the transfer of personal data to a country outside of the EU is impermissable under the GDPR. <em>(Note: now overturned by the Public Procurement Senate of the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court in September 2022)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GDPR-kit-banner-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5298 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GDPR-kit-banner-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GDPR-kit-banner-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GDPR-kit-banner-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GDPR-kit-banner-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GDPR-kit-banner-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:41% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/19494-istock-1278852864-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80980 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/19494-istock-1278852864-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/19494-istock-1278852864-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/19494-istock-1278852864-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>February 2022<\/strong> \u2013 The Dutch government published a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) assessing the data protection risks of the professional use of Microsoft Teams in combination with OneDrive, SharePoint Online and the Azure Active Directory.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>January 2022<\/strong> \u2013 Austria\u2019s Data Protection Authority decided that using Google Analytics on your website is in breach of GDPR.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Add-a-subheading-1-1-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80974 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Add-a-subheading-1-1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Add-a-subheading-1-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Add-a-subheading-1-1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Add-a-subheading-1-1-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Add-a-subheading-1-1-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-2-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80955 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-2-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-2-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-2-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-2-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/c\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Untitled-design-2-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>July 2020<\/strong> &#8211; EU-US Privacy Shield is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/ATAG\/2020\/652073\/EPRS_ATA(2020)652073_EN.pdf\">invalidated<\/a> by \u201cSchrems II\u201d under the European Court of Justice (ECJ).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 41%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>September 2019<\/strong> \u2013 German state of Hessen\u2019s Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information, Professor Ulrich Kelber, <a href=\"https:\/\/datenschutz.hessen.de\/presse\">stated<\/a> that the use of Microsoft Office 365 at schools was <a href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/blog\/german-data-protection-organization-use-of-office-365-in-schools-is-illegal\/\">not allowed <\/a>under GDPR.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de-he_j.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80941 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"events-section gr\" id=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-lg-10\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"section-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Join our upcoming webinar!<\/h2><p>Nextcloud experts will discuss why many educational institutions are moving away from big tech collaboration platforms.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"button-block\"><a class=\"c-btn btn-white\" href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/blog\/event\/join-our-expert-talk-on-how-nextcloud-enables-educational-institutes-to-collaborate-efficiently-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Register for Webinar<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the past several years, Europe has been fighting for its digital sovereignty, and this is escalating as also covered by Tech Crunch. The most well-known names in the software-as-a-service industry &#8211; American firms Microsoft and Google &#8211; have been growing their business in the European market for a long time thanks to their name [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":81139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"publish_to_discourse":"","publish_post_category":"22","wpdc_auto_publish_overridden":"","wpdc_topic_tags":"","wpdc_pin_topic":"","wpdc_pin_until":"","discourse_post_id":"404077","discourse_permalink":"https:\/\/help.nextcloud.com\/t\/europe-steps-up-fight-for-digital-sovereignty-bans-365-and-workspace-in-more-places\/150907","wpdc_publishing_response":"success","wpdc_publishing_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-community","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Europe steps up fight for digital sovereignty, bans 365 and Workspace in more places - Nextcloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/fr\/blog\/europe-steps-up-fight-for-digital-sovereignty-bans-365-and-workspace-in-more-places\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europe steps up fight for digital sovereignty, bans 365 and Workspace in more places - Nextcloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For the past several years, Europe has been fighting for its digital sovereignty, and this is escalating as also covered by Tech Crunch. 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